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    ​The radioactive isotope of an element has a half-life of 100 hours. How many hours will it take for 1516\frac{15}{16}1615​ of the source am
    Question

    The radioactive isotope of an element has a half-life of 100 hours. How many hours will it take for 1516\frac{15}{16} of the source amount to decay?

    A.

    50

    B.

    400

    C.

    250

    D.

    1000

    Correct option is B

    Explanation-

    Step 1: Use the formula
       Each half-life divides the remaining amount by 2:
                                                                       Remaining fraction=(12)n\text{Remaining fraction} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^n

    (12)n=116\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^n = \frac{1}{16}

                       Now solve for :            
                                                                                (12)4=116=>n=4\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^4 = \frac{1}{16} \Rightarrow n = 4

    So, it takes 4 half-lives for 15/16 to decay.

    Step 2: Multiply by the half-life duration
                           Each half-life is 100 hours: 

                                                                         Total time=4×100=400 hours\text{Total time} = 4 \times 100 = \boxed{400 \text{ hours}}​ 

    So, the correct answer is option b : 400 

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