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​The radioactive isotope of an element has a half-life of 100 hours. How many hours will it take for 1516\frac{15}{16}1615​ of the source am
Question

The radioactive isotope of an element has a half-life of 100 hours. How many hours will it take for 1516\frac{15}{16} of the source amount to decay?

A.

50

B.

400

C.

250

D.

1000

Correct option is B

Explanation-

Step 1: Use the formula
   Each half-life divides the remaining amount by 2:
                                                                   Remaining fraction=(12)n\text{Remaining fraction} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^n

(12)n=116\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^n = \frac{1}{16}

                   Now solve for :            
                                                                            (12)4=116=>n=4\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^4 = \frac{1}{16} \Rightarrow n = 4

So, it takes 4 half-lives for 15/16 to decay.

Step 2: Multiply by the half-life duration
                       Each half-life is 100 hours: 

                                                                     Total time=4×100=400 hours\text{Total time} = 4 \times 100 = \boxed{400 \text{ hours}}​ 

So, the correct answer is option b : 400 

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