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    The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a quadrilateral PQRS, taken in order, is a rhombus, if
    Question

    The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a quadrilateral PQRS, taken in order, is a rhombus, if

    A.

    PQRS is a rhombus

    B.

    PQRS is a trapezium

    C.

    Diagonals of PQRS are equal

    D.

    Diagonals of PQRS are perpendicular

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a quadrilateral PQRS

    Solution:

    Let us join AC and BD

    In triangle ABC

    P and Q are the mid points of AB, BC respectively

    So, PQACPQ \parallel AC​ and PQ =12 \frac{1}{2}​AC   ….(1)

    Similarly in triangle ADC

    SRACSR \parallel AC and SR = 12 \frac{1}{2}​AC    …(2)

    Clearly PQSRPQ \parallel SR​ and PQ=SR

    Since in quadrilateral PQRS one pair of side is equal and parallel to each parallelogram

    So PSQRPS \parallel QR​ and PS = QR     ….(3)

    In triangle BCD Q and R are mid point of side BC and CD respectively

    So QRBDQR \parallel BD​ and QR = 12\frac{1}{2}​ BD   ….(4)

    However the diagonal of rectangle is equal

    By using eq(1),(2),(3) and (4)

    PQRS is a rhombus if AC and BD are equal 

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