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ABCD is a trapezium in which BC || AD and AC = CD. If ∠ABC = 54° and ∠BAC = 60°, then what is the measure of ∠ACD (in degree)?
Question

ABCD is a trapezium in which BC || AD and AC = CD. If ∠ABC = 54° and ∠BAC = 60°, then what is the measure of ∠ACD (in degree)?

A.

184

B.

48

C.

181

D.

171

Correct option is B

Given:

ABCD is a trapezium with BCADBC \parallel AD​​

AC = CD, ABC=54,BAC=60\angle ABC = 54^\circ, \angle BAC = 60^\circ​​

Find  ACD\angle ACD​​

Formula Used:

In triangle:  A+B+C=180\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ​​

Corresponding/alternate angles when transversal cuts parallel lines are equal.

If sides are equal, angles opposite them are equal.

Solution: 

In triangle ABC: 

BCA=180(54+60)=66\angle BCA = 180^\circ - (54^\circ + 60^\circ) = 66^\circ​​

Since BC \parallel​ AD and AC is a transversal:

CAD=BCA=66\angle CAD = \angle BCA = 66^\circ​​

Given AC = CD, so

CDA=CAD=66\angle CDA = \angle CAD = 66^\circ​​

Let ACD\angle ACD​ = x

In triangle ACD:

x+66+66=180 x+132=180 x=48x + 66^\circ + 66^\circ = 180^\circ\\\ \\x + 132^\circ = 180^\circ \\\ \\x = 48^\circ​​

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