Correct option is A
The subject of 'Public Health and Sanitation' is included in the State List under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. This means that the state governments have the exclusive power to legislate on this matter.
Important Key Points:
1. The State List contains subjects on which only the state legislatures can make laws.
2. Public health is primarily the responsibility of state governments in India.
3. The inclusion in the State List allows for tailored public health policies to meet local needs.
4. The central government can provide guidance and support but cannot legislate on state matters without consent.
Information Booster:
Concurrent List: Subjects where both the central and state governments can legislate.
Union List: Subjects on which only the central government can legislate.
None of these: Not applicable as the correct list is specified.