Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Section 300.
Explanation:
Section 300 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.), 1973: This Section provides protection against double jeopardy, which means that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense. If a person has been acquitted or convicted of an offense, they cannot be tried again for the same offense, ensuring the principle of "autrefois acquit" and "autrefois convict" (previously acquitted and previously convicted).
Information Booster:
Double Jeopardy Principle: This legal principle ensures that no individual can be prosecuted or punished multiple times for the same offense, providing protection against harassment and ensuring fairness in the legal process.
Section 300, Cr.P.C., 1973: States that once a person has been acquitted or convicted of an offense, they cannot be tried again for the same offense. This section aligns with Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution, which also protects against double jeopardy.
Legal Finality: The principle of double jeopardy provides finality to legal proceedings, preventing repeated trials for the same act and ensuring judicial efficiency.
Exceptions: There are specific exceptions to this rule, such as if the previous trial was in a court not competent to hold the trial, or if the offense tried in the subsequent trial is distinct from the one previously tried.
Scope of Protection: The protection extends to all criminal offenses and ensures that once a verdict has been reached, it is respected and upheld without repeated prosecutions.
Additional Information:
Section 302, Cr.P.C., 1973: Deals with the power of the Court to try offenses and conduct trials but is not related to double jeopardy.
Section 308, Cr.P.C., 1973: Pertains to the procedure for the trial of persons not complying with conditions of a pardon.
Section 304, Cr.P.C., 1973: Involves legal provisions regarding the appointment of counsel for accused individuals in trials.
