Correct option is B
The assertion that an inquiry precedes a trial is correct. In criminal proceedings, an inquiry is a preliminary stage where a magistrate examines whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused. If there is sufficient evidence, the case moves to the trial stage, where the guilt or innocence of the accused is determined.
The reason that the trial is the third stage of criminal proceedings is also correct. Typically, the stages in a criminal case are as follows:
1.
Investigation: The police investigate the crime, collect evidence, and prepare a charge sheet.
2.
Inquiry: The magistrate conducts an inquiry to determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial.
3.
Trial: The court hears the case, examines evidence, and determines the guilt or innocence of the accused.
Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion, Option (b) is the correct answer.
Information Booster In the criminal justice process, an
inquiry is a crucial step that happens before the trial. It involves the examination of evidence and circumstances to decide whether the case should proceed to trial. This step ensures that cases without sufficient evidence are not taken to trial, thereby saving judicial resources and protecting individuals from unnecessary prosecution. A
trial follows the inquiry and is where the actual determination of guilt or innocence occurs through a detailed examination of the evidence, witness testimonies, and legal arguments.
Additional Knowledge The stages of criminal proceedings can vary slightly depending on the jurisdiction, but generally, they follow this pattern:
·
Investigation: This includes the collection of evidence, arrest of the suspect, and filing of the charge sheet by the police.
·
Inquiry: A preliminary examination by the magistrate to determine if there is enough evidence to commit the accused to trial.
·
Trial: The phase where the prosecution and defense present their cases before the court, and the judge or jury makes a determination of guilt or innocence.
·
Appeal: If the accused is convicted, they may appeal the decision to a higher court.
