The process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water is called ____________ reaction.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Neutralisation.
· Neutralisation is the process where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.
· In a neutralisation reaction, the hydrogen ions (H+H^+H+) from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions (OH−OH^-OH−) from the base to produce water (H2OH_2OH2​O), and the remaining ions form a salt.
· This reaction is commonly used in various applications, including antacid medicines and the treatment of acidic soils.
Information Booster:
· Sublimation : The process where a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase.
· Halogenation : A chemical reaction where a halogen (such as chlorine or bromine) is added to a compound.
· Hydrogenation : A chemical reaction in which hydrogen is added to another compound, commonly used in the food industry to convert oils into solid fats.
· Applications of Neutralisation: Neutralisation reactions are widely used to manage acidity in the environment and in our bodies, like in antacids to relieve heartburn.