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Which of the following is a correct balanced chemical equation?
Question

Which of the following is a correct balanced chemical equation?

A.

2C4H10(l) + 12O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O

B.

C4H10(l) + 13O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 10H2O

C.

2C4H10(l) + 10O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O

D.

2C4H10(l) + 13O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O

Correct option is D

The Correct Answer is D: 2C4H10(l) + 13O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O.

Explanation:

  • The equation represents the complete combustion of butane (C4H10).
  • The stoichiometry ensures that the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the equation.

Key Points:

  • Butane (C4H10) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
  • The correct stoichiometry is 2 moles of butane reacting with 13 moles of oxygen to produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 10 moles of water.
  • The reaction is an example of hydrocarbon combustion.
  • This balanced equation is crucial for calculating energy released in combustion reactions.

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