Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Prime Minister
Explanation:
• The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) on the advice of the Prime Minister.
• The Prime Minister, as the head of the government, typically advises the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha when the government has lost its majority or when it is necessary to call for fresh elections.
Information Booster:
• Dissolution of the Lok Sabha marks the end of its current term, leading to general elections to form a new Lok Sabha.
• The President is the formal authority who dissolves the Lok Sabha, but this action is done on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.
Additional Knowledge:
Speaker
• The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is responsible for maintaining order during debates and ensuring the smooth functioning of the house, but does not have the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
Vice President
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (the upper house) and does not play a role in the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.
Election Commissioner
• The Election Commission conducts elections in India but does not have the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha.