Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Raj Kumar Shukla.
- Raj Kumar Shukla (23 August 1875 – 20 May 1929) was the person who convinced Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran which later led to the Champaran Satyagraha.
Information Booster:
- In 1916, Shukla, a farmer and indigo cultivator from Champaran, met Gandhi at the 31st Congress session in Lucknow.
- Shukla asked Gandhi to visit Champaran to see the suffering of the local farmers, also known as indigo ryots.Gandhi arrived in Champaran on April 10, 1917.
- Gandhi organized a successful Satyagraha movement in Champaran, which forced the British to repeal the oppressive indigo cultivation laws.
- The Champaran movement was a turning point in the Indian independence movement.
- It was the first time Gandhi used Satyagraha as a political tool, and it paved the way for future non-violent protests.