The object in the environment which an organism tries to attain is called -

Correct option is D

The correct answer is d) Incentive.

Explanation:

The object in the environment that an organism tries to attain is called an Incentive. It refers to something in the environment that motivates an organism to act – essentially a reward, goal, or external object that the organism is actively seeking to achieve.

Information Booster:

• Incentive acts as an external pull factor that directs behavior.
• It is different from motive, which is an internal push factor.
• Incentives can be tangible (money, prizes) or intangible (praise, recognition).
• They increase attention, effort, and persistence in learning or tasks.
• In education, incentives are used to encourage desirable behavior and learning outcomes.
• Incentives are a core element of motivation theories like the incentive theory of motivation.
• They help in goal setting and achievement by giving a clear external target.
• Incentives may sometimes lead to over-reliance on external rewards, reducing intrinsic motivation if not balanced.

Additional Points:

• Reinforcement: Strengthens a behavior by increasing the likelihood of it happening again. It is the consequence of a behavior, not the goal itself.
• Motive: The internal drive or reason behind an organism’s behavior. It explains why the organism wants to attain something, but it is not the object itself.
• Stimulus: Anything in the environment that triggers a sensory response. It can start behavior, but it is not the specific goal the organism is aiming for.