The nurse is aware that a neonate of a mother with diabetes is at risk for what complication?

Correct option is A

Sol. Neonates born to diabetic mothers are at high risk of hypoglycemia because the fetus is exposed to high maternal glucose levels in utero, leading to increased insulin production (hyperinsulinemia). After birth, maternal glucose supply is cut off, but the baby’s insulin levels remain high, causing a sudden drop in blood sugar. Early feeding and glucose monitoring are critical to prevent seizures or brain injury.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Hypoglycemia – Correct Answer. The most common and dangerous complication in the immediate neonatal period. Requires prompt management.
· (b) Anemia – Not specifically associated with maternal diabetes. It can occur due to other perinatal conditions.
· (c) Dehydration – May occur in some newborns but is not a primary complication of maternal diabetes.
· (d) Acidosis – May result from severe complications like birth asphyxia or sepsis, but not directly from maternal hyperglycemia.