The most frequent cause of maternal death during childbirth is–

Correct option is D

Sol. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide, especially in low-resource settings. It can result from uterine atony, retained placenta, or birth trauma, leading to severe blood loss after delivery. Without timely management like uterotonics and fluid replacement, it can be fatal. According to WHO, hemorrhage accounts for about 25–30% of maternal deaths globally, making it the most critical cause to monitor and prevent.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Sepsis – A serious cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, but ranks below hemorrhage in frequency.
· (b) Toxemia – Refers to eclampsia/pre-eclampsia, which is significant but not the most frequent cause.
· (c) Asphyxia – Refers to fetal, not maternal distress. It affects newborns more than mothers during childbirth.
· (d) Hemorrhage – Correct. It is the most common and immediate threat to maternal life during or after delivery.