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    The modulus (rrr​) and amplitude (θ)(\theta)(θ) of the complex number z=1+itan3π5z=1+i tan \frac {3\pi}{5}z=1+itan53π​ are​
    Question

    The modulus (rr​) and amplitude (θ)(\theta) of the complex number z=1+itan3π5z=1+i tan \frac {3\pi}{5} are​

    A.

    r=sec(3π5), θ=3π5r = \sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right),\ \theta = \frac{3\pi}{5}​​

    B.

    r=sec(3π5), θ=2π5r = -\sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right),\ \theta = -\frac{2\pi}{5}​​

    C.

    r=sec(3π5), θ=2π5r = -\sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right),\ \theta = \frac{2\pi}{5}​​

    D.

    r=sec(3π5), θ=3π5r = -\sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right),\ \theta = -\frac{3\pi}{5}​​

    Correct option is B

    Solution:

    Given:z=1+itan(3π5)Step 1: Rewrite in exponential formtan(3π5)=sin(3π5)cos(3π5)=> z=1+isin(3π5)cos(3π 5)=1cos(3π5)(cos(3π5)+isin(3π5))=>z=sec(3π5)ei3π5Step 2: Modulusz=sec(3π5)=sec(3π5)(since cos(3π5)<0)Step 3: Amplitudeθ=arg(z)=3π5π=2π5(adjusted because of negative modulus)Final Answer:r=sec(3π5),θ=2π5\textbf{Given:} \quad z = 1 + i\tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\\[8pt]\textbf{Step 1: Rewrite in exponential form}\\[4pt]\tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right) = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \\\ \\z = 1 + i \cdot \frac{\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}\\\ \\{5}\right)} = \frac{1}{\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)} \cdot \left( \cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right) \right)\\[8pt]\Rightarrow z = \sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right) \cdot e^{i\frac{3\pi}{5}}\\[10pt]\textbf{Step 2: Modulus}\\[4pt]|z| = \left| \sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right) \right| = -\sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right) \quad \text{(since } \cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right) < 0 \text{)}\\[8pt]\textbf{Step 3: Amplitude}\\[4pt]\theta = \arg(z) = \frac{3\pi}{5} - \pi = -\frac{2\pi}{5} \quad \text{(adjusted because of negative modulus)}\\[8pt]\textbf{Final Answer:} \quad \boxed{r = -\sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{5}\right), \quad \theta = -\frac{2\pi}{5}}


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