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    ​The mean of x and y is 400, and the ratio of x to y is 3 : 7. What is the value of y – x?​
    Question

    The mean of x and y is 400, and the ratio of x to y is 3 : 7. What is the value of y – x?

    A.

    130

    B.

    800

    C.

    320

    D.

    230

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Mean of x and y: (x+y)2\frac {(x + y) }{ 2}​ = 400

    Ratio of x to y: x : y = 3 : 7

    Solution:

    Let,

    x = 3k

    y = 7k  ,where k is a constant

    (3k+7k)2\frac{(3k + 7k) }{2}​ = 400

    10k2\frac{10k }{2 }​ = 400

    5k = 400

    k = 80

    Find x and y:

    x = 3k = 3 ×\times​80 = 240

    y = 7k = 7×\times 80 = 560​

    Calculating y - x:

    y - x = 560 - 240 = 320

    Therefore, the value of y - x is 320.

    Option (c) is right.

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