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    The mean of a set of 6 observations is 10 and that of a set of 4 observations is 5. What will be the mean of the mixed sets ?
    Question

    The mean of a set of 6 observations is 10 and that of a set of 4 observations is 5. What will be the mean of the mixed sets ?

    A.

    7.5

    B.

    8

    C.

    8.5

    D.

    9

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Mean of first set of 6 observations = 10
    Mean of second set of 4 observations = 5

    Formula Used:

    Mean=Sum of observationsTotal number of observations\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of observations}}{\text{Total number of observations}}

    Solution:

    For the first set (6 observations, mean = 10):

    Sum = 6 ×\times​ 10 = 60

    For the second set (4 observations, mean = 5):

    Sum = 4 ×\times​ 5 = 20

    Total sum of mixed sets = 60 + 20 = 80
    Total number of observations = 6 + 4 = 10
    Mean=Total sum of mixed setsTotal number of observations\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Total sum of mixed sets}}{\text{Total number of observations}}​​

    Mean = 8010\frac{80}{10}

    Mean = 8

    So, the mean of the mixed sets is 8.

    Thus, the correct answer is (b).

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