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The marked price of a crockery was Rs 15400/- and was offering a discount of 12%. Harsh bargained with the shopkeeper to get a successive discount and
Question

The marked price of a crockery was Rs 15400/- and was offering a discount of 12%. Harsh bargained with the shopkeeper to get a successive discount and brought the crockery for Rs 10164/- What was the second discount offered by the shopkeeper?

A.

30%

B.

25%

C.

15%

D.

10%

Correct option is B

Given:
Marked Price (MP) = Rs 15400
First Discount = 12%
Final Price after successive discounts = Rs 10164
Formula Used:
Selling Price after first discount = MP×(1First Discount100)\text{MP} \times \left(1 - \frac{\text{First Discount}}{100}\right)​​
Selling Price after second discount = Price after first discount×(1Second Discount100)\text{Price after first discount} \times \left(1 - \frac{\text{Second Discount}}{100}\right)​​
Solution:
Price after first discount=15400×(112100)Price after first discount=15400×0.88=13552\text{Price after first discount} = 15400 \times (1 - \frac{12}{100})\\\text{Price after first discount} = 15400 \times 0.88 = 13552​​
 Let the second discount be D%. 
10164=13552×(1D100)(1D100)=101641355210164 = 13552 \times (1 - \frac{D}{100})\\ (1 - \frac{D}{100}) = \frac{10164}{13552}​​
1D100=1016413552 D=(11016413552)×100 D=(10.75)×100=25%1 - \frac{D}{100} = \frac{10164 }{13552}\\\ \\D = (1 - \frac{10164 }{13552}) \times 100\\\ \\D = (1 - 0.75) \times 100 = 25\%​​
Thus, the second discount offered by the shopkeeper was 25%.

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