The Lion Capital located at Sarnath, which is adopted as the national emblem of the Republic of India, was erected by which of the following Mauryan kings?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Ashoka

Explanation:

• The Lion Capital at Sarnath was erected by Emperor Ashoka around 250 BCE.

• It marks the location where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon (Dhammachakrapravartana).

• The sculpture is carved from a single block of highly polished sandstone.

• The capital features four lions seated back-to-back symbolizing power, courage, confidence, and pride.

• A representation of this Lion Capital was adopted as the national emblem of India on January 26, 1950.

Information Booster:

• The Ashokan pillars typically carry inscriptions promoting dhamma (moral teachings).

• The wheel (Ashoka Chakra) from the Lion Capital appears at the center of the Indian national flag.

Additional Knowledge:

Bindusara (Option b)

• Second Mauryan emperor and father of Ashoka.

• Not known for erecting pillars or monuments like Ashoka’s.

• His rule focused more on territorial expansion.

Devavarman Maurya (Option c)

• One of the later Mauryan rulers with limited historical records.

• Not associated with any major architectural or artistic projects.

Samprati Maurya (Option d)

• Grandson of Ashoka and known as a patron of Jainism.

• No connection to the Lion Capital or Ashokan pillar constructions.