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The length of the string between a kite and a point on the ground, without any slack, is 102 m. If the string makes an angle with the level ground suc
Question

The length of the string between a kite and a point on the ground, without any slack, is 102 m. If the string makes an angle with the level ground such that tan α\alpha​ =158\frac{15}8​, how high is the kite?

A.

105 m

B.

90 m

C.

100 m

D.

80 m

Correct option is B

Given:

The length of the string between a kite and a point on the ground, without any slack, is 102 m

tanα=158\tan \alpha = \frac{15}{8} 

height of kite = ?

Concept Used: 

tanα=perpendicularbasetan\alpha= \frac{perpendicular}{base} 

Pythagorean theorem for right triangle: H2=P2+B2H^2 = P^2+B^2 ​

Solution: 

tanα=hd=158=>h=158d\tan \alpha = \frac{h}{d} = \frac{15}{8} \quad \Rightarrow \quad h = \frac{15}{8} \cdot d ​​

by the Pythagorean theorem:​

1022=(158d)2+d2102^2 = \left( \frac{15}{8} \cdot d \right)^2 + d^2 

10404=(22564d2)+d210404 = \left( \frac{225}{64} \cdot d^2 \right) + d^2 

10404=(22564+1)d210404 = \left( \frac{225}{64} + 1 \right) d^2 

10404=(225+6464)d210404 = \left( \frac{225+64}{64} \right) d^2 

10404=28964×d210404 = \frac{289}{64} \times d^2

​​d2=10404×64289d^2 = \frac{10404 \times 64}{289} 

d2=6658562892304d^2 = \frac{665856}{289} \approx 2304 

d2304=48 md \approx \sqrt{2304} = 48 \, \text{m} 

Now that we know the horizontal distance d=48 m, we can find the height h using the equation: 

h=158×d=158×48=90 mh = \frac{15}{8} \times d = \frac{15}{8} \times 48 = 90 \, \text{m}​​

Thus the height of the kite is 90 meters.

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