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The length of a tangent drawn to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point 5 cm away from the center of the circle is:
Question

The length of a tangent drawn to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point 5 cm away from the center of the circle is:

A.

5√3 cm

B.

5 cm

C.

3 √3 cm

D.

3 cm

Correct option is D

Given:
Radius of the circle r = 4 cm
Distance from the point to the center of the circle d = 5 cm
Formula Used:
The length of the tangent T from a point to a circle is given by:
T = d2r2\sqrt{d² - r²}​​
where, d is the distance from the point to the center of the circle
r is the radius of the circle
Solution:

T = √(5² - 4²)
T = √(25 - 16)
T = √9 = 3
The length of the tangent is 3 cm.

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