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Consider two concentric circles having radii 17 cm and 15 cm. What is the length (in cm) of the chord, of the bigger circle, which is a tangent to the
Question

Consider two concentric circles having radii 17 cm and 15 cm. What is the length (in cm) of the chord, of the bigger circle, which is a tangent to the smaller circle?

A.

16

B.

10

C.

12

D.

8

Correct option is A

Given:
Radius of circles r1r_1​= 15 cm
r2r_2​= 17 cm
Concept Used:
Property of tangent - A tangent is perpendicular with the center of the circle.
Property of chord - A perpendicular line drawn from the center of the circle to the chord of the circle always divide the chord in half.
Solution:

Applying the property of chord and tangent:
We find that-
172=152+(x2)2 289=225+(x2)2 289225=(x2)2 64=(x2) x2=817^2 = 15^2+(\frac{x}{2})^2 \\\ \\289 = 225 + (\frac{x}{2})^2\\\ \\289 – 225 = (\frac{x}{2})^2 \\\ \\√64 = (\frac{x}{2})\\\ \\\frac{x}{2}=8​​
Therefore, length of the chord x = 16 cm.

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