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CD is a tangent to a circle of circumference of 88 cm with its centre at O. OC cuts the circle at P while OD cuts circle at V such that ∠COD = 90°. Le
Question

CD is a tangent to a circle of circumference of 88 cm with its centre at O. OC cuts the circle at P while OD cuts circle at V such that ∠COD = 90°. Length of PC is 6 cm. What is half of CD (in cm) if OD exceeds OC by 1 cm?

A.

15.5

B.

14.5

C.

31

D.

16.5

Correct option is B

Given:
Circumference of the circle,  2πr=88 cm.2\pi r=88\ cm.​​
Tangent of the circle CD
COD=900.\angle COD={90}^0.​​
PC = 6cm
OD = OC + 1cm
Concept and Theorem Used:
Tangent makes right Angle triangle with center of the circle.
Pythagoras theorem; H2=P2+B2H^2 = P^2 + B^2​​
Solution:

Circumference of the circle = 88 cm

2πr=882×227×r=88r=88×722×2r=14 cm2\pi r=88\\2\times\frac{22}{7}\times r=88\\r=\frac{88\times7}{22\times2}\\r=14\ cm\\​​
Now,
PO = OV = r (radius of the circle)
PO = OV = 14 cm
OC = PO + PC
OC = 14 + 6
OC = 20 cm
if OD exceeds OC by 1 cm (Given)
OD = OC + 1
OD = 20 +1
OD = 21 cm
In ∆COD ,
COD=900\angle COD={90}^0​​
Therefore, ∆COD is a Right-angle triangle.
By Pythagoras theorem;
CD2=OD2+OC2CD^2 = OD^2 + OC^2​​
CD2 = 212 + 202
CD =441+400 \sqrt{441+400}​​
CD = 841\sqrt{841}​​
CD = 29 cm
Therefore, half of CD = 12×29=14.5 cm\frac{1}{2}\times29=14.5\ cm​​

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