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    CD is a tangent to a circle of circumference of 88 cm with its centre at O. OC cuts the circle at P while OD cuts circle at V such that ∠COD = 90°. Le
    Question

    CD is a tangent to a circle of circumference of 88 cm with its centre at O. OC cuts the circle at P while OD cuts circle at V such that ∠COD = 90°. Length of PC is 6 cm. What is half of CD (in cm) if OD exceeds OC by 1 cm?

    A.

    15.5

    B.

    14.5

    C.

    31

    D.

    16.5

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Circumference of the circle,  2πr=88 cm.2\pi r=88\ cm.​​
    Tangent of the circle CD
    COD=900.\angle COD={90}^0.​​
    PC = 6cm
    OD = OC + 1cm
    Concept and Theorem Used:
    Tangent makes right Angle triangle with center of the circle.
    Pythagoras theorem; H2=P2+B2H^2 = P^2 + B^2​​
    Solution:

    Circumference of the circle = 88 cm

    2πr=882×227×r=88r=88×722×2r=14 cm2\pi r=88\\2\times\frac{22}{7}\times r=88\\r=\frac{88\times7}{22\times2}\\r=14\ cm\\​​
    Now,
    PO = OV = r (radius of the circle)
    PO = OV = 14 cm
    OC = PO + PC
    OC = 14 + 6
    OC = 20 cm
    if OD exceeds OC by 1 cm (Given)
    OD = OC + 1
    OD = 20 +1
    OD = 21 cm
    In ∆COD ,
    COD=900\angle COD={90}^0​​
    Therefore, ∆COD is a Right-angle triangle.
    By Pythagoras theorem;
    CD2=OD2+OC2CD^2 = OD^2 + OC^2​​
    CD2 = 212 + 202
    CD =441+400 \sqrt{441+400}​​
    CD = 841\sqrt{841}​​
    CD = 29 cm
    Therefore, half of CD = 12×29=14.5 cm\frac{1}{2}\times29=14.5\ cm​​

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