Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali.
· The Khilafat Movement was led by brothers Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali (often referred to as the Ali Brothers) to protest against the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I and to protect the Caliphate (Khilafat). It was also supported by Mahatma Gandhi, as it was seen as a way to unite Muslims and Hindus in the struggle against British rule in India.
Information Booster:
· The movement aimed to restore the Ottoman Caliph as the leader of Muslims worldwide.
· It played a significant role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Gandhi.