The Kalapani dispute is between India and which of these?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Nepal

Explanation:

• The Kalapani dispute is a border dispute between India and Nepal. It revolves around the region of Kalapani, located at the tri-junction of India, Nepal, and China (Tibet Autonomous Region).

• The dispute pertains to the ownership of Kalapani, which is strategically important and located in the northwestern part of the Uttarakhand state in India.

• Nepal claims that Kalapani lies within its territory, while India maintains that it is part of Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand. The dispute intensified after the publication of new maps by both countries.

Information Booster:

• The dispute is largely centered on the source of the Kali River and the river’s alignment as it forms part of the boundary between the two countries.

• Nepal's claim is based on historical maps and its interpretation of the Sugauli Treaty of 1815, which defined the boundary between the British East India Company and Nepal.

• India has been controlling the area since the 1960s, as it has been part of India's military operations and administration in the region.

• Kalapani is strategically important due to its location near the China border.