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    Which of the following river makes the second biggest waterfall in India?
    Question

    Which of the following river makes the second biggest waterfall in India?

    A.

    Krishna

    B.

    Kaveri

    C.

    Godavari

    D.

    Mahanadi

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Kaveri

    Explanation:
    • The Kaveri River forms the Shivasamudram Falls in Karnataka.
    • It is considered the second largest waterfall in India after the Jog Falls (Sharavathi River).
    • The falls split into two cascades — Gaganachukki and Bharachukki — with a combined height of about 98 meters.
    • Shivasamudram is also the site of Asia’s first hydroelectric power station (1902).

    Information Booster:
    • Largest waterfall in India: Jog Falls (Sharavathi River, Karnataka).
    • Shivasamudram Falls lies in Mandya district, Karnataka.
    • The Kaveri River originates from Talakaveri (Western Ghats, Karnataka).
    • It flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, finally emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
    • It’s a lifeline river for southern India, supporting irrigation and hydroelectric power.

    Additional Knowledge:
    Krishna River – Forms smaller falls like Ethipothala Falls in Andhra Pradesh.
    Godavari River – Known as the “Dakshin Ganga,” but doesn’t form major waterfalls.
    Mahanadi River – Flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha; forms minor cascades like Chitrakote’s tributaries but not the major second largest.

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