The journal Scrutiny was founded in 1932 by

Correct option is B

The journal Scrutiny was founded in 1932 by F. R. Leavis, a British literary critic and one of the most influential figures in 20th-century literary criticism. Leavis founded the journal as a platform for his own ideas about literature, as well as the ideas of other critics who shared his views. Scrutiny quickly became one of the most important journals of literary criticism in the world, and it played a significant role in shaping the course of English literary criticism in the 20th century.
Leavis's approach to literary criticism was based on the belief that literature should be judged by its moral and ethical value. He also believed that literature should be closely studied in order to be fully appreciated. Leavis's critical essays were often challenging and controversial, but they were also highly respected and influential. Scrutiny published essays by a wide range of critics, including Leavis himself, L. C. Knights, D. W. Harding, and Harold Andrew Mason. The journal also published reviews of books and critical articles on a variety of topics, including literature, education, and cultural history.
Scrutiny ceased publication in 1953, but it remains one of the most important and influential journals of literary criticism ever published. Leavis's approach to criticism is still taught and debated today, and Scrutiny continues to be read by students and scholars of literature all over the world.

Information Booster:

Scrutiny emphasized serious literary criticism, focusing on moral seriousness, close reading, and canonical English literature.

It rejected popular fiction and promoted literature as a moral force, a perspective aligned with F.R. Leavis’s critical philosophy.

The journal played a key role in shaping Leavisite criticism, especially in British universities.
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Additional Knowledge:
Cleanth Brooks: An American critic, associated with New Criticism in the U.S.; co-authored Understanding Poetry.

I. A. Richards: Pioneer of practical criticism and semantics, but not connected with Scrutiny.

J. C. Ransom: Another New Critic from the U.S., editor of The Kenyon Review, not Scrutiny.