Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) August 09, 2019.
- The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2019, by the Minister of Home Affairs, Mr. Amit Shah.
- The bill proposed the reorganisation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union Territories:
- Jammu and Kashmir (with a legislative assembly)
- Ladakh (without a legislative assembly).
- The bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2019, and by the Lok Sabha on August 6, 2019.
- It received the assent of the President of India on August 9, 2019, making it an Act of Parliament.
Information Booster:
- The Act came into effect on October 31, 2019, marking the formal reorganisation of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories.
- Objective: To revoke the special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 and to reorganize it for better governance and integration with the rest of India.
- Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided special status to the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir.
- After the abrogation of Article 370, the first election in Jammu and Kashmir was held in September 2024.
- Omar Abdullah is the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir as of October 16, 2024.