Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) G.D. Kumar.
The Gurmukhi paper called Swadesh Sewak, which advocated social reforms and urged Indian troops to rise in revolt against British rule, was brought out by G.D. Kumar from Vancouver during the freedom struggle.
G.D. Kumar established the Swadesh Sevak Home in Vancouver, modeled after the India House in London. He also launched a Gurmukhi newspaper called Swadesh Sewak, which advocated for social reform and called on Indian troops to revolt against British rule.
In 1910, after being forced out of Vancouver, Tarak Nath Das and G.D. Kumar established the United India House in Seattle, USA, to further their revolutionary activities.
The revolutionary movement in Canada gained momentum with the visit of Bhagwan Singh, a Sikh priest, in early 1913. Having previously worked in Hong Kong and the Malay states, Bhagwan Singh openly advocated for the violent overthrow of British rule and urged Indians to adopt Vande Mataram as a revolutionary salute. His activities, however, led to his expulsion from Canada after a three-month stay.
Additional Information:
- Tarak Nath Das was an Indian revolutionary and international scholar. A pioneer among Indian immigrants on the west coast of North America, he organized Asian Indian immigrants to support the Indian independence movement and even discussed his plans with Tolstoy.
- Lala Hardayal was a key revolutionary who founded the Ghadar Party in the United States, aiming to carry out an armed rebellion against British rule in India.