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The function ϕ(t)\phi(t)ϕ(t)​ is a characteristic function of a random variable if
Question

The function ϕ(t)\phi(t)​ is a characteristic function of a random variable if

A.

​​​​​ϕ(0)=1\phi(0)=1​​

B.

​​​​​ϕ(t)=ϕ(t) \phi(t)=\phi(-t)​​

C.

​​​​​ϕ(t)​​​​​\phi(t)​ is continuous

D.

All of these

Correct option is D

Given:
ϕ(t)\phi(t)​ is the characteristic function of a random variable.
Formula Used:
A characteristic function satisfies: ϕ(0)=1,\phi(0)=1,​​
ϕ(t)\phi(t)​ is continuous,
and for a real-valued random variable,
ϕ(t)=ϕ(t)\phi(-t)=\overline{\phi(t)}​.
If the characteristic function is real-valued, then
ϕ(t)=ϕ(t).\phi(t)=\phi(-t).​​
Solution:
Among the given options, the expected properties are:
ϕ(0)=1,ϕ(t)=ϕ(t),\phi(0)=1,\phi(t)=\phi(-t),​​
and ϕ(t) \phi(t)​ is continuous.
Hence, all the given statements are taken as true.
The correct answer is (d) All of these.

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