The following should be tested at every ANC visit–

Correct option is C

Sol. During every antenatal checkup (ANC), essential tests include Hemoglobin (to detect anemia), Urine sugar (to screen for gestational diabetes), and Urine protein (to detect pre-eclampsia). These are critical in ensuring the health of both the mother and the fetus. Early detection allows timely management of complications. Hemoglobin levels indicate oxygen-carrying capacity, while urine analysis helps detect metabolic and renal conditions that commonly arise in pregnancy.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) – HCG is used early in pregnancy to confirm conception but is not monitored at every ANC visit.
· (b) – While blood sugar is important, routine blood tests are not done at every ANC visit unless clinically indicated.
· (c) – Correct. These three parameters—Hb, urine sugar, and protein—are standard at every antenatal visit for ongoing maternal-fetal surveillance.
· (d) – HPL (Human Placental Lactogen) is a placental hormone, not a routine ANC investigation, and used more for research or specific cases.