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The emergence of the Oedipus and Castration complexes are the chief events of which stage of development in the Freudian theory?
Question

The emergence of the Oedipus and Castration complexes are the chief events of which stage of development in the Freudian theory?

A.

Oral stage

B.

Anal stage

C.

Phallic stage

D.

Genital stage

Correct option is C

In Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development, the Phallic stage (ages 3-6 years) is characterized by:
-The development of sexual identity and awareness of gender differences.
-The Oedipus complex (in boys) and the Electra complex (in girls), where children develop unconscious desires for the opposite-sex parent and feelings of rivalry with the same-sex parent.
-Castration anxiety in boys, where they fear punishment for their desires.
-The resolution of these conflicts leads to identification with the same-sex parent and the development of the superego.

Information Booster:
Freud's Psychosexual Stages include:
    Oral stage (0-1 year): Focus on sucking and feeding.
    Anal stage (1-3 years): Focus on toilet training.
    Phallic stage (3-6 years): Development of gender identity, Oedipus/Electra complex.
    Latency stage (6-12 years): Social and cognitive development.
    Genital stage (12+ years): Mature sexual interests and relationships.
-Fixation in the Phallic stage can lead to personality issues related to authority, gender roles, or excessive competitiveness.
-Freud’s theory influenced modern psychoanalysis, though some aspects remain controversial.
-Carl Jung later modified Freud’s Oedipus complex theory, proposing the Electra complex for female development.
-Freud emphasized the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality.


Additional Information:
    -Oral stage (a - Incorrect): Focuses on feeding and oral fixation, unrelated to the Oedipus complex.
    -Anal stage (b - Incorrect): Focuses on toilet training and control, not sexual identity.
    -Genital stage (d - Incorrect): Involves mature relationships and sexual development, but not childhood conflicts like the Oedipus complex.

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