Correct option is C
Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual stages of development describe how personality develops through different childhood stages, each focusing on a different erogenous zone. The correct sequence is:
Oral Stage (C) – (0 to 1 year)
-Focus: Mouth (sucking, biting)
-Fixation: Smoking, overeating, nail-biting in adulthood.
Anal Stage (E) – (1 to 3 years)
-Focus: Anus (toilet training)
-Fixation: Orderliness (anal-retentive) or messiness (anal-expulsive).
Phallic Stage (D) – (3 to 6 years)
-Focus: Genitals (Oedipus & Electra Complex)
-Fixation: Problems with authority, relationships, and sexual identity.
Latency Stage (A) – (6 to 12 years)
-Focus: Dormant sexual feelings, development of social and cognitive skills.
Genital Stage (B) – (12 years and beyond)
-Focus: Maturation of sexual interests and relationships.
Information Booster:
Fixation
-Becoming "stuck" at a psychosexual stage due to unresolved conflicts or overindulgence.
-Leads to adult traits:
- Oral: Dependency, aggression, optimism/pessimism.
- Anal: Perfectionism, rigidity (retentive) or messiness (expulsive).
- Phallic: Promiscuity, pride, relationship issues.
Regression
-Reverting to earlier stage behaviors under stress.
-Examples: Nail-biting (oral) or controlling behavior (anal).
Oedipus Complex
-Boys desire mother, see father as rival.
-Unresolved: Guilt, anxiety, relationship difficulties.
Electra Complex
-Girls desire father, see mother as rival.
-Unresolved: Similar to Oedipus complex.
Repression
-Pushing traumatic thoughts into the unconscious.
-Can cause issues if conflicts resurface later.
Defense Mechanisms
-Ego strategies to manage anxiety:
- Denial: Ignoring reality.
- Projection: Blaming others for one’s thoughts.
- Sublimation: Redirecting impulses into acceptable activities.