Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Social Welfare
Explanation:
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) of the Indian Constitution, are non-justiciable guidelines meant to guide the legislature and executive in establishing a just and equitable society.
They are primarily inspired by the concept of Social Welfare, and aim to promote economic and social democracy by ensuring the welfare of the people.
Information Booster:
Origin and Nature of Directive Principles:
- Inspired by: The Irish Constitution (Republic of Ireland).\
- These principles reflect the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- Although not enforceable by any court, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Classification | Article(s) | Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) based on their classification: Key Provisions |
Socialist Principles | 38 | Promote justice and reduce inequality (44th AA, 1978) |
39 | Livelihood, equitable distribution, avoid wealth concentration, equal pay, child development | |
39A | Equal justice and free legal aid (42nd AA, 1976) | |
41 | Right to work, education, and assistance in need | |
42 | Just and humane work conditions, maternity relief | |
43 | Living wage, fair pay, decent conditions | |
43A | Workers' participation in management (42nd AA, 1976) | |
46 | Promote educational and economic interests of weaker sections | |
47 | Improve nutrition, public health, and standard of living | |
Gandhian Principles | 40 | Organisation of village panchayats |
43 | Promote cottage industries in rural areas | |
43B | Promote cooperative societies (97th AA, 2011) | |
46 | Uplift SCs/STs and weaker sections | |
47 | Prohibit intoxicating drinks and drugs | |
48 | Prohibit cow slaughter; improve cattle breeds | |
Liberal Principles | 39 | Promote gender equality |
44 | Uniform Civil Code for all citizens | |
45 | Free and compulsory education up to age 14 (86th AA – now under Article 21A) | |
48 | Scientific organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry | |
48A | Protect the environment, forests, and wildlife (42nd AA, 1976) | |
49 | Safeguard monuments and heritage sites | |
50 | Separation of judiciary from executive | |
51 | Promote international peace, just relations, respect for international law, arbitration of disputes |
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