Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Authoritative.
"Authoritative" is not a part of this classification.
The directive principles are intended to guide the state in its policy-making and governance but are not authoritarian or dictatorial in nature.
Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51 enumerates the Directive Principles of State Policy.
The idea was borrowed from the Irish Constitution of 1937, which had in turn taken it from the Spanish Constitution.
The directive principles of state policy in the Indian Constitution are largely classified into three broad categories:
Liberal: These principles aim to establish political democracy, individual liberties, and equality before the law.
Socialistic: These principles focus on creating social and economic conditions that promote social justice and reduce inequalities. They include principles related to equitable distribution of resources, equal pay for equal work, right to work and education, etc.
Gandhian: These principles are based on the socio-economic ideas of Mahatma Gandhi and emphasize village self-governance, decentralized planning, and the welfare of weaker sections of society.