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The differential equation of all circles touching x-axis at origin is
Question

The differential equation of all circles touching x-axis at origin is

A.

(x2+y2)y1=xy(x^2 + y^2) y_1 = xy​​

B.

(x2+y2)y1=2xy(x^2 + y^2) y_1 = 2xy​​

C.

(x2y2)y1=xy(x^2 - y^2) y_1 = xy​​

D.

(x2y2)y1=2xy(x^2 - y^2) y_1 = 2xy​​

Correct option is D

Solution:

Equation of family of circles:x2+(yb)2=b2=>x2+y22by=0Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x:ddx(x2+y22by)=0=>2x+2yy2by=0From original: x2+y2=2by=>b=x2+y22ySubstitute: 2x+2yy(x2+y2y)y=0=>2x=y(x2y2y)=>(x2y2)y=2xyAnswer: (D) (x2y2)y=2xy\textbf{Equation of family of circles:} \\x^2 + (y - b)^2 = b^2 \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 - 2by = 0 \\[6pt]\textbf{Differentiate both sides w.r.t. } x: \\\frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + y^2 - 2by) = 0 \\\Rightarrow 2x + 2y y' - 2b y' = 0 \\[6pt]\text{From original: } x^2 + y^2 = 2by \Rightarrow b = \frac{x^2 + y^2}{2y} \\[6pt]\text{Substitute: } \\2x + 2y y' - \left( \frac{x^2 + y^2}{y} \right) y' = 0 \\\Rightarrow 2x = y' \cdot \left( \frac{x^2 - y^2}{y} \right) \\\Rightarrow (x^2 - y^2) y' = 2xy \\[10pt]\boxed{\text{Answer: (D) } (x^2 - y^2) y' = 2xy}

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