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∫dxsin⁡2x⋅cos⁡2x\int \frac{dx}{\sin^{2}x \cdot \cos^{2}x} ∫sin2x⋅cos2xdx​ equals:
Question

dxsin2xcos2x\int \frac{dx}{\sin^{2}x \cdot \cos^{2}x} equals:

A.

tanx+cotx+C\tan x + \cot x + C ​​​

B.

​​​tanxcotx+C\tan x \cdot \cot x + C

C.

tanxcotx+C \tan x - \cot x + C ​​​

D.

tanxcot2x+C\tan x - \cot 2x + C

Correct option is C

Given:
I=dxsin2xcos2xI = \int \frac{dx}{\sin^{2}x \cos^{2}x}​​

Concept used:
1sin2xcos2x=sec2x+csc2x\frac{1}{\sin^{2}x \cos^{2}x} = \sec^{2}x + \csc^{2}x​​

(Proof :tanx+cotx=sin2x+cos2xsinxcosx=1sinxcosx;: \tan x + \cot x = \frac{\sin^{2}x + \cos^{2}x}{\sin x \cos x} = \frac{1}{\sin x \cos x}; differentiate both sides to confirm relation.)
Solution:
Let t=tanxcotx t = \tan x - \cot x​​
Then, dtdx=sec2x+csc2x=1sin2xcos2x \frac{dt}{dx} = \sec^{2}x + \csc^{2}x = \frac{1}{\sin^{2}x \cos^{2}x}​​
Thus,
I=dxsin2xcos2x=dt=t+C=tanxcotx+CI = \int \frac{dx}{\sin^{2}x \cos^{2}x} = \int dt = t + C \\= \tan x - \cot x + C​​
Correct answer is (c) tanxcotx+C\tan x - \cot x + C

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