Correct option is C
Correct Answer: C) 30th January 2006
Explanation:
The Department of Women and Child Development became a separate ministry on 30th January 2006, after functioning as a department under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) since 1985. The primary reason for its elevation to an independent ministry was to ensure more focused and comprehensive actions for the welfare, development, and empowerment of women and children in India.
The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) was established to address existing gaps in government policies and programs for women and children and to promote gender equality and a child-centered approach across legislation, policies, and programs.
Key Objectives of the Ministry:
Information Booster:
● 1985: Department established under MHRD to address women’s and children’s welfare issues.
● 2006: Became a separate ministry to provide more focused attention.
● Flagship Schemes: Includes Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Ladli, Mission Shakti, and Mission Vatsalya.
● Legal Frameworks: Implements key legislations like the Juvenile Justice Act and Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.
● MWCD focuses on promoting inter-sectoral convergence to ensure the effective delivery of services to vulnerable populations.
- Inter-Ministerial Convergence: Facilitate coordination between ministries to implement women and child welfare programs effectively.
- Policy Formation: Design gender-sensitive and child-centered policies and programs.
- Legal Enforcement: Strengthen and enforce laws related to child protection and women’s rights.
- Program Implementation: Execute flagship schemes like Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and POSHAN Abhiyaan.
- Empowerment Initiatives: Focus on empowerment through education, nutrition, health care, and protection services.