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The dance-pavilion (mandapa), the vast complex within a quadrilateral precinct of the Odisha school of architecture, is known as ________.
Question

The dance-pavilion (mandapa), the vast complex within a quadrilateral precinct of the Odisha school of architecture, is known as ________.

A.

Jagamohana

B.

Vimana

C.

Deul

D.

Gopuram

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Jagamohana.
Explanation:
In the Odisha school of architecture, the Jagamohana is the dance-pavilion or the assembly hall within a temple complex. It is typically a large hall that is located in front of the sanctum (garbhagriha) and is used for rituals, prayers, and dance performances.
The term Jagamohana literally translates to "the temple of the world," and it is a key architectural feature of Odisha's temple structures, such as the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri.
Information Booster:
  • Jagamohana is a rectangular hall that serves as a place for rituals and artistic performances in temple complexes.
  • The Jagamohana is typically located in front of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), where the idol is placed, providing a space for devotional dance and music.
  • The Odisha style of architecture is renowned for its elaborate and intricate carvings and the unique use of curved roofs in structures like the Jagamohana.
  • In temples like the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Jagamohana is used for public rituals and is one of the main attractions for pilgrims and visitors.
  • The Vimana refers to the tower above the garbhagriha in a temple, whereas Deul refers to the main tower or spire of a temple.
  • Gopuram refers to a monumental entrance tower found in temples, particularly in South India, not related to the Odisha style.
Additional Information:
  • Vimana – Refers to the shikhara or tower above the sanctum of a temple in traditional Indian architecture.
  • Deul – In the Odisha temple context, it refers to the main temple structure.
  • Gopuram – A monumental tower at the entrance of a temple in South India, typically seen in Dravidian temples.

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