The cultivation of high value crops such as vegetables, fruits and flowers is called_______ .

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Horticulture.
· Horticulture refers to the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and other high-value crops. It involves the cultivation, management, and marketing of these crops for food, medicinal purposes, and ornamental uses.
· High-value crops such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers are specifically categorized under horticulture because they are grown for consumption, aesthetic purposes, and economic benefits. This type of cultivation focuses on maximizing yield and quality, often requiring intensive labor and knowledge of plant management techniques.
· Horticulture encompasses several specialized fields like pomology (fruits), olericulture (vegetables), and floriculture (flowers).
Additional Knowledge:
· Apiculture: This is the practice of beekeeping for the production of honey and other bee products. It is not related to the cultivation of high-value crops like fruits, vegetables, or flowers.
· Pisciculture: This refers to the breeding and rearing of fish for commercial purposes, also known as fish farming. It is unrelated to plant cultivation.
· Sericulture: This is the cultivation of silkworms for the production of silk. It involves raising silkworms and managing mulberry plants but does not pertain to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, or flowers.