The concept of "judicial review" in India allows the judiciary to review and strike down laws that are found to be:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) In violation of fundamental rights.
· The concept of judicial review in India allows the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court and High Courts, to review laws and government actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution of India.
· If a law or executive action is found to be in violation of fundamental rights or other constitutional provisions, the courts have the authority to strike it down. This ensures that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land and protects the rights of individuals from legislative or executive overreach.
Information Booster:
Judicial Review in India:
· Established in Article 13 of the Constitution, which states that any law inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights shall be void.
· The courts can invalidate laws that contravene the Constitution, particularly those that violate the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution.
Scope of Judicial Review:
· Applies to laws passed by Parliament and state legislatures.
· Can also be used to review executive actions and constitutional amendments if they violate the basic structure of the Constitution.