Correct option is D
The concept depicted by a cross in which the F₁ generation expresses both the parents to some degree is co-dominance.
Explanation: Co-dominance means that both alleles of a gene pair are expressed equally in the phenotype of the offspring, resulting in a blend of the parental traits.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Incomplete dominance:
In incomplete dominance, the F₁ generation exhibits a phenotype that is intermediate between the parental phenotypes, not a full expression of both.
- Law of dominance:
The law of dominance states that in a heterozygous individual, the phenotype of the dominant allele is expressed, while the recessive allele is masked. This does not represent a blending of parental traits.
- Inheritance of one gene:
Inheritance of one gene refers to the transmission of a single gene from parents to offspring. This concept doesn't necessarily explain the phenotypic outcome in the F₁ generation.