The city known as the "Cottonopolis of India" is:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is option (c) Mumbai.

Explanation

Mumbai, historically known as Bombay, is referred to as the "Cottonopolis of India" due to its prominence in the cotton industry, especially during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The city was a major center for cotton mills and textile production in India, contributing significantly to the country’s industrialization and economic growth. The presence of a thriving port and a large number of cotton mills established Mumbai as the hub for the cotton trade, making it one of the most important cities in India for the textile industry. The "Cottonopolis" nickname highlights Mumbai's historical association with this key industry.

Information Booster

• Mumbai's cotton mills played a crucial role during the Industrial Revolution in India, contributing to the nation's economic growth.

• Mumbai continues to be a major industrial city, though its role in the cotton industry has been overshadowed by other industries, such as film production (Bollywood) and finance.

• The city's location on the western coast provided easy access to cotton-growing regions in Maharashtra and Gujarat, fueling its textile industry.

• The Bombay High oil field, located off Mumbai's coast, further enhanced the city’s economic significance in recent years.

• Mumbai is known for being India's financial capital, hosting the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and major multinational companies.

Additional Knowledge

Explaining the other options:

1. Delhi: Delhi is the capital of India and a political, cultural, and commercial hub, but it is not known for cotton production. Its historical significance is tied to politics, history, and modern commerce rather than the textile industry.

2. Kolkata: Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, was also a key center for the cotton trade and textile industries during British rule. However, it is not commonly referred to as "Cottonopolis of India" but is known as the "City of Joy" and has historical significance in trade, education, and the arts.

3. Chennai: Chennai, previously known as Madras, is an important industrial city in India, especially for automobiles, software, and petrochemicals. It is not associated with the term "Cottonopolis" but has a rich history in textiles, particularly in cotton garment production.