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    Identify the outcome(s) of SIDBI's Rural Industries Programme.
    Question

    Identify the outcome(s) of SIDBI's Rural Industries Programme.

    A.

    It aims to develop viable and self-sustaining small enterprises.

    B.

    It aims to develop small enterprises in rural and semi-urban India utilizing local entrepreneurial talent.

    C.

    It aims to create large companies in rural areas.

    D.

    It deliberately selects backward districts and focuses on project sustainability.
    (a) Both b and c
    (b) Only c
    (c) Only d
    (d) Only a, b and d

    Correct option is D

    The correct answer is (d) Only a, b and d

    Explanation:
    SIDBI's Rural Industries Programme (RIP): This is a comprehensive intervention to promote rural entrepreneurship.
    Statement A is Correct: The core objective is to create viable, self-sustaining enterprises, not just temporary setups.
    Statement B is Correct: It specifically targets rural and semi-urban areas to harness local talent, thereby checking migration to cities.
    Statement D is Correct: The programme often focuses on backward districts to ensure balanced regional development.
    Statement C is Incorrect: The focus is on *small* enterprises (Micro and Small Enterprises), not "large companies." Large industries require different infrastructure and capital not typically addressed by this specific rural programme.

    Information Booster:
    SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India, established in 1990.
    Headquarters: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
    Role: It serves as the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing, and development of the MSME sector.

    Additional Knowledge:
    Micro vs Small: Under the MSME definition (2020), a Micro enterprise has an investment < ₹1 Cr and turnover < ₹5 Cr, whereas a Small enterprise has investment < ₹10 Cr and turnover < ₹50 Cr.

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