Which of the following can prove to be essential for alternative development and peace?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Industrialisation and infrastructure-related development
Explanation:
• Alternative development focuses on reducing the reliance on illicit economies (like drug production) by providing sustainable economic legal frameworks.
• Infrastructure-related development, such as building roads and providing electricity, is essential to connect marginalized regions to the mainstream market.
• Industrialisation creates stable employment opportunities, which reduces social unrest and the likelihood of conflict.
• These developmental factors address the root causes of poverty, which is a primary driver of instability and violence.
• By fostering economic interdependence and growth, these elements create a foundation for long-term regional and national peace.
Information Booster:
• The United Nations emphasizes that there can be no sustainable development without peace and no peace without sustainable development.
• Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9) specifically highlights the need for resilient infrastructure and inclusive industrialization to achieve global progress.
Additional Knowledge:
(b) Bureaucracy (Option b)
• While an efficient administration is necessary, bureaucracy is often seen as a procedural hurdle that can slow down developmental peace projects if it becomes too rigid.
(c) Technological progress (Option c)
• Technology is a tool for development, but without the physical infrastructure (like power and transport) to support it, it cannot independently ensure peace in underdeveloped regions.
(d) Territorial expansion of underdeveloped countries (Option d)
• Territorial expansion is a major cause of international conflict and war; it is the opposite of a peace-building strategy.