The chemical name of the water-soluble vitamin B3 is?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Niacin

Explanation:

The chemical name of the water-soluble vitamin B3 is Niacin. Niacin is essential for the body as it plays a crucial role in metabolism and is involved in the conversion of food into energy.

Information Booster:

1. Niacin (Vitamin B3) exists in two main forms: nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (niacinamide), both of which are biologically active.

2. Niacin helps in energy production, supporting the function of the digestive system, skin, and nerves.

3. Deficiency of niacin leads to pellagra, a condition characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia.

4. Niacin is found in foods like meat, fish, whole grains, and legumes.

5. Niacin also plays a role in the synthesis of important coenzymes, such as NAD (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).

Additional Information:

•  Thiamine: This is Vitamin B1, which is crucial for nerve function and energy metabolism, but it is not the chemical name of vitamin B3.

• Pantothenic acid: This is Vitamin B5, important for the synthesis of coenzyme A, but not related to vitamin B3.

• Riboflavin: This is Vitamin B2, important for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, but it is not vitamin B3.