Correct option is D
The Correct Answer Is: (d) Gorakhpur
Explanation:
The Chauri-Chaura incident took place on 5th February 1922 in the town of Chauri-Chaura, which is located in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
The Chauri-Chaura incident took place on 5th February 1922 in the town of Chauri-Chaura, which is located in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
The incident involved a violent clash between the police and a large group of peasants who were participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
In retaliation to the police firing on the protesters, the mob set the police station on fire, killing 22 police officers. This incident led Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement, as he believed in non-violence and could not support the violence that had occurred.
Information Booster:
- Non-Cooperation Movement: Launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, the Non-Cooperation Movement was aimed at achieving self-rule for India by boycotting British goods, services, and institutions.
- Impact of Chauri-Chaura: The incident was a major setback for the Non-Cooperation Movement, which had gained significant momentum at that time.
- Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy: Gandhi was committed to Ahimsa (non-violence) and believed that the use of violence would only harm the cause of India's independence.
- Legacy: The Chauri-Chaura incident highlighted the tensions between revolutionary and non-violent methods in the Indian struggle for independence.
- Historical Significance: The Chauri-Chaura incident is an example of how grassroots resistance to colonial rule was growing, even though it did not always align with Gandhi's philosophy.
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