The care organised for and provided to all women in a manner that maintains their dignity, privacy, and confidentiality, ensures freedom from harm and mistreatment, and enables informed choice and continuous support during labour and childbirth is referred to as:

Correct option is A

Ans. (a) Respectful maternity care
Solution:
Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) is an approach to maternal and newborn health care that ensures all women receive care during pregnancy, labour, and childbirth with dignity, respect, and human rights protection.
Key Aspects of Respectful Maternity Care (RMC):
1. Dignity & Privacy – Women must be treated with respect, ensuring confidentiality and privacy during childbirth.
2. Freedom from Harm & Mistreatment – No verbal abuse, discrimination, or physical harm should occur.
3. Informed Choice – Women should be given complete information about their condition and care options, allowing them to make autonomous decisions.
4. Continuous Support – The presence of supportive companions (e.g., family, doulas) should be allowed throughout labour and childbirth.
5. Culturally Appropriate Care – Health providers must respect women’s cultural, religious, and personal preferences.
6. Equity & Non-discrimination – Care should be equal for all women, regardless of age, race, economic status, or social background.
Explanation of Options:
1. (a) Respectful maternity care (✔️ Correct)
· This is the WHO-recommended approach to maternal healthcare that prioritizes dignity, respect, autonomy, and safety for all women.
2. (b) Dignified maternity care (❌ Incorrect)
· While dignity is a core component of Respectful Maternity Care, this term is not widely used in global maternal health guidelines.
3. (c) Continuous maternity care (❌ Incorrect)
· This refers to ongoing maternal health support but does not explicitly include principles of privacy, informed choice, or freedom from mistreatment.
4. (d) Safe maternity care (❌ Incorrect)
· Safe maternity care focuses primarily on medical safety (e.g., preventing maternal mortality and complications), but RMC also includes emotional, social, and psychological well-being.
Conclusion:
Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) is the globally recognized best practice that ensures dignity, informed choice, privacy, and continuous support for all pregnant women during labour and childbirth.