The campaign against which princely state was given the code name "Operation Polo" ?

Correct option is C

The campaign against the princely state of Hyderabad was given the code name "Operation Polo." This military operation was conducted by the Indian Army in September 1948 to annex Hyderabad, which had resisted joining the Indian Union after independence. The operation lasted five days and resulted in the integration of Hyderabad into India.

Important Key Points:

1. Hyderabad was ruled by the Nizam, who wanted to remain independent.
2. The operation took place from13th to 17th September 1948.
3. The Nizam surrendered, and Hyderabad became part of India.
4. The annexation was largely peaceful except for some localized resistance.
5. "Operation Polo" was named after Hyderabad's large number of polo grounds.
6. It was crucial for India's territorial and political consolidation.

Knowledge Booster:

• Kashmir: The accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India occurred through a different series of events involving the signing of the Instrument of Accession in 1947.
• Junagarh: The princely state of Junagarh was annexed to India after a referendum in 1947, as the majority voted for India despite the Nawab’s inclination towards Pakistan.
• Goa: Goa was annexed by India through Operation Vijay in 1961, ending Portuguese rule.