Correct option is A
Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to successfully execute behaviors required to achieve specific goals or positive outcomes. Coined by psychologist Albert Bandura, it is a key component of motivation, influencing how people think, behave, and feel about their capacity to handle tasks and challenges.
Information Booster: · It is task-specific (e.g., belief in performing well in sports or academics).
· High self-efficacy leads to greater persistence and resilience.
· Influences how individuals approach goals, challenges, and setbacks.
Additional Knowledge:
(b) Self-esteem:
· Refers to general self-worth or value as a person.
· Broader and not directly tied to specific tasks or outcomes.
(c) Self-actualization:
· A concept from Maslow's hierarchy of needs, referring to achieving one's full potential.
· More abstract and linked to lifelong fulfillment.
(d) Self-regulation:
· Involves managing one's emotions, behavior, and impulses to achieve goals.