The All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) was founded in 1936 in Bihar under the leadership of:

Correct option is C

The All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) was founded in 1936 at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress, but its establishment as a robust farmers' movement in Bihar was spearheaded by Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. He was a renowned leader of peasants and worked tirelessly to address the exploitation of farmers by zamindars under the feudal system. Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, originally a sanyasi, became a champion for agrarian reforms and farmers' rights. Under his leadership, the AIKS gained prominence in advocating for peasants' issues such as fair land revenue systems, abolition of landlord exploitation, and better working conditions for tenant farmers. While leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Jai Prakash Narayan were significant figures in Bihar’s politics, Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was the driving force behind the founding and leadership of the AIKS in Bihar.
Information Booster
· AIKS Foundation: Established in 1936 at the Lucknow session of the Congress to organize peasants nationwide.
· Key Leader: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, who provided leadership in Bihar and became the first president of AIKS.
· Objectives of AIKS:
1. Abolish the zamindari system.
2. Fight for peasants' rights and against exploitation by landlords.
3. Ensure fair revenue systems and land reforms.
· Role of Bihar: Became a key center for peasant activism under Swami Sahajanand’s leadership.
· Legacy: AIKS became a significant part of India’s freedom struggle and agrarian reforms post-independence.
Additional Knowledge
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
· While a key leader in Bihar, he was not directly involved in the establishment of AIKS. His contributions were more focused on the political sphere and Congress activities.
Jai Prakash Narayan
· Although a prominent socialist leader, Jai Prakash Narayan’s involvement in agrarian movements came later, especially in the 1940s.
Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
· Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was the founder and leader of AIKS in Bihar, known for his role in organizing peasants against zamindari oppression.